Moyo wa gitala suli kokha mu luso lake lapamwamba komanso luso la woyimba komanso kusankha matabwa ake a toni. Matabwa osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera a tonal, kapangidwe kake, ndi mphamvu zake zoyatsira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gitala iliyonse ikhale ndi umunthu wake. Lero, tiyeni tifufuze dziko la matabwa a toni a gitala ndikuvumbulutsa zinsinsi za nyimbo zomwe zimabisika mkati mwa tirigu.
Pamwamba: Gawo la Phokoso
Pamwamba ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri la gitala, lomwe limakhudza mwachindunji kayendedwe ka kamvekedwe kake. Matabwa odziwika bwino a soundboard ndi awa:
Spruce:Yowala komanso yosalala, yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu, spruce ndiye chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa magitala a acoustic.
Mkungudza:Kamvekedwe kofunda komanso kofewa, komanso kotsika pang'ono, cedar ndi yoyenera kwambiri pa magitala opangidwa ndi zala ndi akale.
Mtengo Wofiira:Popereka mgwirizano wa mawu pakati pa spruce ndi cedar, redwood ili ndi mawu ochulukirapo komanso yolimba bwino.
Kumbuyo ndi Mbali: Maziko a Kugwirizana
Kumbuyo ndi mbali, pamodzi ndi bolodi la mawu, zimapanga chipinda chomveka bwino cha gitala, zomwe zimakhudza kukwanira ndi kuzama kwa kamvekedwe kake. Matabwa odziwika bwino kumbuyo ndi m'mbali ndi awa:
Mtengo wa Rosewood:Nkhuni ya rosewood ndi yofunda komanso yokoma, yokhala ndi mawu otsika kwambiri komanso omveka bwino, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magitala apamwamba kwambiri.
Mahogany:Yofunda komanso yolinganizika bwino, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apakati, mahogany ndi abwino kwambiri pakupanga ma strumming ndi blues.
Mapulo:Mapulo owala komanso okoma, okhala ndi mawu okwera kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu magitala a jazz.
Fretboard ndi Khosi: Mlatho Wosewera
Kusankha matabwa a fretboard ndi khosi kumafuna kuti kuuma, kukhazikika, komanso kusewera bwino. Matabwa odziwika bwino a fretboard ndi khosi ndi awa:
Mtengo wa Rosewood:Nkhuni ya rosewood ndi yolimba pang'ono komanso yofunda, ndipo ndi yodziwika bwino pa ma fretboard.
Eboni:Ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yowala komanso yosalala, ebony nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magitala apamwamba kwambiri.
Mapulo:Mapulo olimba komanso owala bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'magitala amagetsi amakono.
Zinthu Zina:
Kupatula mtundu wa matabwa, zinthu monga komwe gitala limachokera, mtundu wake, ndi njira zoumitsira zimakhudzanso kamvekedwe ka gitala ndi ubwino wake. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa rosewood waku Brazil ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake kosavuta komanso mphamvu zake zapadera zoyankhulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wapamwamba kwambiri popanga magitala apamwamba.
Kusankha "Mnzanu wa Moyo":
Posankha ma toni a gitala, palibe chisankho cholondola kapena cholakwika—ndi nkhani yopeza kalembedwe ndi kalembedwe kake kamene kamakuyenererani. Tikukulimbikitsani kuyesa magitala opangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa osiyanasiyana, kuona kukongola kwapadera kwa chida chilichonse, ndipo pamapeto pake kupeza "mnzanu wamoyo" wanu.
Matabwa ndi mphatso yochokera ku chilengedwe komanso mlatho pakati pa oimba nyimbo za luthiers ndi osewera. Tiyeni timvetsere bwino mawu a matabwa, timve kayimbidwe ka chilengedwe, ndikulemba mitu yathu ya nyimbo pakati pa mawu a matabwa omveka bwino.Ngati mukufuna kusankha yoyenera kwambiri kwa inu nokha, chonde funsani antchito athu ~
